AGP Executive Report

Education: Libya’s Basic Education Completion Certificate exams kicked off nationwide, with 211,884 students taking the first round inside Libya and 642 abroad in 34 countries, as the National Center for Assessment urged calm, focus, and zero cheating. Human Rights & Safety: Libya Crimes Watch says May 2026 saw continued abuses, including unlawful killings, arbitrary arrests, enforced disappearances, and migrant deaths across routes, with bodies recovered in Derna, Janzour, Tobruk and near the Libyan-Chadian border. Migration & Public Debate: In Tripoli, protests rejecting “settlement of foreigners” continued, with the Presidential Council calling the issue a red line while UNSMIL warned about disinformation and said the UN is not running any migrant resettlement programmes in Libya. Humanitarian Detention: Italy appealed for the release of two Italian activists detained in eastern Libya after a hunger strike, as Global Sumud Flotilla warned health is rapidly deteriorating. Culture & Heritage: The Libyan National Museum’s “I Am Libyan” promotional film won three international awards, boosting global recognition of Libyan heritage. Environment: Sea turtle nesting efforts are gaining momentum on Farwa Island near Zuwara, as activists and monitoring teams protect loggerhead nests. Reconstruction: Derna keeps rebuilding after the 2023 disaster—new homes, roads, bridges and a hospital are up, but trauma and calls for mental health support remain.

UNHCR in Tunisia Under Pressure: Protesters in Tunis demanded the deportation of undocumented sub-Saharan migrants and called on UNHCR to leave, amid a history of harsh rhetoric and expulsions after President Kais Saied warned of “illegal migrants.” Libya Migration Row in Tripoli: Libya’s Presidential Council chief Mohammed Menfi praised peaceful anti-“settlement of foreigners” protests in Tripoli, while UNSMIL and UNHCR denied any migrant resettlement plans and warned against hate speech and threats. UNHCR Blocked in Tripoli: Acting Foreign Minister Taher Al-Baour said Libya rejects any resettlement project after demonstrators blocked the UNHCR entrance, echoing public fears about demographic change. Derna Reconstruction, Trauma Still There: Nearly three years after the 2023 disaster, Derna is rebuilding with new homes, bridges, roads, schools and a hospital—but residents say grief and mental health needs remain. Skills & Education Push: Libya reaffirmed its commitment to vocational and technical education at a Mediterranean forum, including updates tied to digital economy and AI. Media Training in Misrata: Al Jazeera Media Institute and Al-Jaid Foundation launched a podcast production course in Misrata for youth and digital creators. Libyan Culture Abroad: A promotional film for the Libyan National Museum, “I Am Libyan,” won three international awards for heritage, cinematography and music. Environment Watch: Activists on Farwa Island near Zuwara are monitoring loggerhead sea turtle nests as the season approaches, citing growing nest counts and ongoing threats like pollution. Education Exams Ready: Libya’s National Examinations Center says preparations are complete for next Sunday’s basic education exams, with anti-cheating measures and support for students.

Derna Reconstruction, Trauma Still There: Nearly three years after the 2023 flood disaster that killed almost 4,000 people, Derna is rebuilding roads, bridges, homes, and even a hospital—but residents say grief and mental health needs remain urgent. Libyan Culture Spotlight: A promotional film for the Libyan National Museum, “I Am Libyan,” has won three international awards for heritage storytelling, cinematography, and music. Environment & Lifestyle: Sea turtle nesting is improving on Farwa Island near Zuwara as activists and Libya’s environment authorities monitor loggerhead nests ahead of the season. Education Update: Libya’s National Examinations Center says preparations are complete for next Sunday’s final basic education exams, with anti-cheating measures and support for students. Migration & Rights Debate: Libya’s Grand Mufti says UNHCR should be expelled, arguing it aims to settle migrants; meanwhile, UNSMIL denies UNHCR resettlement claims and warns against misinformation and threats. Humanitarian Detention Alarm: Italy appealed for the release of two Italian activists detained in eastern Libya, as Global Sumud Flotilla volunteers continue a dry hunger strike over alleged mistreatment and denial of legal access.

Humanitarian Activism Under Pressure: Italy appealed for the release of two Italian pro-Palestinian activists detained in eastern Libya, where Global Sumud Flotilla volunteers are reportedly on a “dry” hunger strike as health deteriorates and access to medical monitors is denied. Migration & Rights Debate: Libya’s Grand Mufti said UNHCR should be expelled and urged strict legal controls on foreign labor, while Tripoli protesters shut down a UNHCR office over fears of “settlement” of irregular migrants. Education Update: Libya’s National Examinations Center says preparations are complete for next Sunday’s preparatory certificate exams, with anti-cheating measures and guidance for students. Culture & Heritage: A new archaeological site was discovered west of Bin Jawad during road works near Sidra Gulf, with ancient markers and pottery reported. Environment & Lifestyle: Conservation groups are boosting sea turtle nesting on Farwa Island near Zuwara, as activists monitor loggerhead nests ahead of the season. Disaster Recovery With Lasting Trauma: Derna’s flood reconstruction continues, but residents say grief and mental health needs remain unresolved.

Migration & Sovereignty: Libya’s Grand Mufti Al-Sadiq Al-Gharyani says UNHCR should be expelled and urges tighter regulation of foreign labor, while Tripoli’s government reiterates it rejects any “settlement” of irregular migrants. Protests in Tripoli: Hundreds of demonstrators shut down the UNHCR office in Tripoli, demanding irregular migrants leave Libya. Humanitarian Crisis in Libya: The Global Sumud Maghreb peace delegation’s volunteers detained in Benghazi are on a “dry” hunger strike for a fourth day, with health reportedly collapsing and access to medical care denied. Culture & Heritage: A new archaeological site was discovered west of Bin Jawad near Sidra Gulf, with ancient pottery and markers; in Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar, researchers report finding the rare Greek white lily flower. Environment: Conservation efforts are boosting loggerhead sea turtle nesting on Farwa Island near Zuwara, though plastic pollution and fishing threats remain. Rights & Advocacy: Libya’s human rights chief calls for a national authority to manage migration and asylum under Libyan law.

Human Rights & Migration: Libya’s rights chief Hanan Al‑Sharif urged creating a dedicated national authority to manage migration and asylum, saying UNHCR’s expanding role needs a legal review under Libyan sovereignty. Public Mood & Policy: In Tripoli, protesters shut down the UNHCR office, demanding irregular migrants leave Libya and rejecting any “settlement” plans. Detention Crisis: The Global Sumud Maghreb convoy says 11 humanitarian volunteers are held in a Libyan “black site,” with 10 on a dry hunger strike for four days as health collapses and authorities deny outside medical monitoring. Regional Ripple Effects: The UN warned that looted Libyan weapons from the 2011 conflict have resurfaced in Nigeria and the Sahel, fueling extremist violence. Return & Care: IOM reported evacuating 180 stranded Nigerian migrants from Libya to Lagos, including women, children, and unaccompanied minors, with health screening and reintegration support.

UN Arms Warning: The UN says weapons looted from Libya’s 2011 conflict have resurfaced across the Sahel, including Niger, Burkina Faso and Nigeria, ending up with extremist groups and fueling violence long after wars end. Migration Policy in Libya: Libya’s Tripoli-based government reiterates it rejects any foreign push to “settle” irregular migrants inside Libya, stressing sovereignty and pointing to voluntary returns and humanitarian help instead. IOM Returns from Libya: IOM, with the EU and Nigeria, repatriated 180 Nigerian migrants from Benghazi to Lagos, including women, children and unaccompanied minors, with health checks and reintegration support. Health & Media in the Maghreb: A Maghreb forum in Tunis backed a unified regional strategy to curb smoking, with Libyan doctors and journalists calling for stronger awareness and prevention efforts. Culture & Sports: After escaping the Taliban, Afghanistan’s women’s football team is back on the international stage, gaining eligibility to represent their country again.

Migration & Sovereignty: Libya’s foreign minister-designate Taher Al-Baour says no external party can impose migrant resettlement on Libya, stressing Tripoli’s focus on voluntary returns, deportation procedures and humanitarian aid. UN Response: The UN refugee agency also denies running any migrant settlement programs in Libya, saying it only supports humanitarian assistance alongside Libyan authorities. Local Pushback: A “No to Settlement, Naturalisation – Libya for Libyans” movement and Tripoli officials both reject any settlement or naturalisation of illegal migrants, citing sovereignty and national security. Humanitarian Returns: IOM, with EU support, repatriated 180–182 Nigerian migrants from Libya to Lagos, including women, children and unaccompanied minors, with health screening and reintegration support. Health & Lifestyle: A Maghreb forum in Tunis called for a unified regional strategy to curb smoking, highlighting Libya’s participation and the role of media in prevention. Safer Society: Libya’s digital push continues with the sixth National Information Technology Day in Tripoli, aiming to boost skills, transparency and service quality.

Migration & Rights in Focus: Libya’s debate over migrants is heating up again. A Tripoli-based government statement reiterated a categorical rejection of any settlement of refugees or migrants inside Libya, pointing to border security and labour-market regulation. Public Pushback: The “No to Settlement, Naturalisation – Libya for Libyans” movement is rallying across the country, linking the issue to housing, unemployment, food and pharmaceutical security, and demographic change. UNHCR Denial: The UN refugee agency says it does not run resettlement programs in Libya and insists registration does not replace Libyan state authority. Humanitarian Returns: IOM, with the EU and Nigeria, repatriated 180 Nigerian migrants from Libya to Lagos, including women, children, and unaccompanied minors, with health screening and reintegration support. Security & Arms Spillover: The UN warned that weapons looted during Libya’s 2011 conflict have surfaced with extremist groups in Nigeria, underlining how instability travels. Culture & Sports: Afghan women’s football is back on the international stage after Taliban bans, with a new training camp in Auckland and eligibility granted by football’s world body—an inspiring reminder of resilience.

Migration & Reintegration: IOM says 180 Nigerian migrants were evacuated from Benghazi to Lagos under its EU-backed Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration programme, with immediate health screening and support for reintegration; the latest batch includes 153 adults and 17 children, including two unaccompanied minors. More Returns: Another 182 Nigerians were also reported returning from Libya on a charter flight, again highlighting women and children among the returnees and the risks of the irregular route. UN Refugee Agency Pushback: UNHCR denies it runs any migrant resettlement programmes in Libya, saying its role is humanitarian assistance coordinated with Libyan authorities amid local protests. Disarmament Watch: The UN reports that weapons looted during Libya’s 2011 conflict have surfaced across the Sahel, including in Nigeria, where some ended up with extremist groups. Digital Life in Libya: Libya’s sixth National Information Technology Day opened in Tripoli, bringing government, tech experts and civil society together to push digital transformation, cybersecurity and skills. Culture & Sports: Afghanistan’s women’s football team, once forced into hiding under the Taliban, is preparing for international matches after gaining eligibility, with a win over Libya noted in their comeback story. Libya in Diplomacy & Business: South Korea urged Libya to welcome more Korean firms, especially in oil and refining, and said its embassy in Libya is set to fully reopen. Local Politics: Libya’s House of Representatives warns against any plans that could lead to settling foreigners or changing the country’s demographic identity.

Libya–Korea Business Push: South Korea asked Libya to welcome a bigger footprint for Korean firms, especially in oil refining and construction, as Seoul also moves to fully reopen its Libyan embassy. Migration & Demography Debate: Libya’s House of Representatives warned against any plans that could “settle foreigners” or change Libya’s demographic and cultural identity, calling it a red line. Southern Libya Humanitarian Focus: UN officials began a two-day mission in Libya’s south to look at water, health, and climate challenges. Culture & Eid Traditions: A food feature highlights “Meshloucha,” a taste of Libya’s Eid tradition. Sports & Women’s Resilience: After escaping the Taliban, Afghanistan’s women’s soccer team is back in international competition, with a friendly win over Libya mentioned as a milestone. Science Spotlight: New research adds microscopic clues to the mystery of Libyan Desert Glass, pointing to extreme heat and rapid cooling in ancient times. Global Activism at Sea: Italian activists escalated Mediterranean port protests tied to Gaza aid and military supply routes, with Libya referenced in the wider regional context.

Libya–Africa diplomacy: Libya’s foreign ministry delegation joined African–South Korea talks in Seoul, pushing cooperation on infrastructure, digital development, food security, health, energy and critical minerals, and calling for stronger education and AI/cybersecurity links. Immigration and identity: Libya’s House of Representatives warned against any plans that could “settle foreigners” or change Libya’s demographics, stressing sovereignty and cultural identity as red lines. Migration pressure in Libya: Benghazi-based reporting says Libyans are increasingly angry online over illegal migration and the scale of migrants moving freely, with activists questioning official detention and deportation figures. Eid food culture: A new feature spotlights Meshloucha, a traditional Eid al-Adha dish made from sheep’s brain with garlic, cumin, tomato paste and eggs—celebrating the “use every part” tradition. Regional context: A UN-backed discussion on illicit firearms highlights concerns about “ghost guns” and 3D-printed weapons, while a separate study revisits the science behind Libyan Desert Glass.

UN & Displacement: A Gaza-bound land convoy was dissolved in Libya after activists were denied entry at the Sirte crossing; ten were arrested and the group says members were assaulted. Migration Pressure in Libya: Benghazi-based reporting highlights growing public anger over irregular migration, with claims that official migrant numbers are far below what’s actually in cities. Local Protest Politics: Tripoli’s Al-Sarraj Social Council calls for a major protest outside UNHCR headquarters, demanding UNHCR expulsion over alleged links to illegal immigration and threats to national security. Eid Food Culture: Meshloucha returns as a distinctly Libyan Eid al-Adha dish, made from sheep’s brain and cooked with garlic, cumin, tomato paste, chili, and eggs. Security & Everyday Life: UN officials warn that “ghost guns” and 3D-printed firearms are making illicit weapons easier to produce and harder to trace, as global disarmament talks focus on new tech. Regional Power Watch: Analysis says Turkey is building a more permanent regional military order after the Iran conflict, with Libya and Syria flags reportedly appearing in Turkish drills. Global Humanitarian Note: UN to posthumously honor six Bangladeshi peacekeepers with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal on June 5.

Libyan Migration Tensions: Benghazi’s Al-Sarraj Social Council called for a major protest outside UNHCR’s headquarters, demanding the agency be expelled over claims it fuels illegal immigration and threatens Libya’s security and children’s future. Gaza-Bound Convoy Disrupted: A Global Sumud Land Convoy was dissolved after eastern Libyan authorities denied entry at the Sirte crossing; ten activists were arrested and supporters accuse “bureaucratic obfuscation” and violence. Eid Food Spotlight: Meshloucha returns as a beloved Eid al-Adha dish, made from sheep’s brain simmered in garlic-tomato-chili sauce with eggs folded in for a rich, comforting texture. Religious Life & Values: A reflection on Islamic sacrifice links Eid traditions to Qur’anic lessons on life, reward, and justice. UN Peacekeeping Remembrance: The UN announced June 5 posthumous Dag Hammarskjöld Medal awards for six Bangladeshi peacekeepers killed in Abyei, highlighting Libya’s presence among UN mission countries. Public Anger Over Irregular Migration: Libya’s News Agency reports growing social-media frustration over migrants moving freely across cities, with disputes over official numbers and calls for authorities to act.

Migration Pressure in Libya: Benghazi’s Libyan News Agency reports growing public anger on social media over illegal migration, with locals questioning why migrant detentions and deportations seem low compared to the numbers moving freely across cities. Aid Convoy Blocked at Sirte: A Gaza-bound Global Sumud Land Convoy was dissolved after eastern authorities denied entry and arrested 10 activists at the Sirte crossing, citing missing legal procedures and entry permits. UNHCR Protest Call: Tripoli’s Al-Sarraj Social Council urges a major protest next Thursday outside UNHCR headquarters, demanding UNHCR expulsion over claims it fuels illegal immigration and threatens Libya’s security and children’s future. Regional Humanitarian Returns: IOM says 496 migrants returned from Libya via “voluntary return” flights last week, including routes from Sabha and Tripoli to Benin, Ghana, and Pakistan. Culture & Community Note: Libya Life Today also flags a wider lifestyle-and-community thread: UN Secretary-General António Guterres will honour six Bangladeshi peacekeepers posthumously with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal on June 5, reflecting the UN’s ongoing presence in Libya-linked missions.

Global Sumud Maghreb convoy: Ten activists from the Global Sumud Maghreb humanitarian mission were reported missing after being intercepted at a Sirte-area checkpoint in eastern Libya while heading to Gaza with medical supplies and ambulances; families and aid groups say they’ve had no verifiable updates for over 48 hours and have pushed the UN for proof of life and release. Eid al-Adha diplomacy & daily pressure: Libya’s Presidential Council received a congratulatory message from Chad’s president for Eid al-Adha, while UN envoy Hanna Tetteh noted economic pressures are weighing on families and dimming the holiday spirit. Religious freedom spotlight: The outgoing US religious freedom commissioner warned the global crisis is worsening, with Libya listed among countries recommended for “particular concern.” UN peacekeeping remembrance: UN chief António Guterres will honour six Bangladeshi peacekeepers killed in a 2025 drone strike in Abyei with the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal on June 5, alongside 68 posthumous awards. Food safety in Tunisia: A Tunisia case blamed on watermelon after a Meknassi family tragedy was ruled out by health authorities, with the focus shifting to hygiene risks from cut fruit.